Acne is a widespread problem that primarily affects adolescents. And even though most people suffer from mild or common forms of acne, there is a small percentage of people that suffers from various forms of severe acne, such as cystic acne.

Severe acne can be categorized into 4 different types: acne conglobata, acne fulminans, gram negative folliculitis and the aforementioned nodulocystic acne. Don't sit around expecting for these types of acne to simply disappear on their own. If you suffer from any one of these types of acne, then you should immediately seek professional guidance.

However, the primary focus of this article will be centered on nodulocystic acne. This means that we will review characteristic and treatment options for this type of persistent acne.

Nodulocystic Acne: The Most Common Characteristics

Cysts aren't usually seen in milder cases of acne, however, they are prevalent in nodulocystic acne. These types of acne cysts may vary in size from very small to more than an inch in diameter.

Acne cysts are usually nodules of inflammation that can also be filled with fluid. If you do have this type of cyst you should avoid picking at it. If you do so you risk skin damage and subsequent scarring.

These cysts can be widespread or isolated. They can appear on the face, scalp, neck, chest, shoulders and back. Sometimes these cysts will blend together causing more damage and leading to another form of severe acne: acne conglobata.

In some cases, they can also be the source of pain and itching. To deal with this type of acne, it is advisable to seek professional help before beginning a skin care regimen.

Treating Nodulocystic Acne

As with all types of acne, nodulocystic acne can be mild or severe. In the case of mild cystic acne, a good acne cream could do the trick. Isolated cysts can also be spot-treated, however, if you suffer from a mild case of cystic acne, it is advisable that you visit your dermatologist.

With severe cases, cystic acne treatment often works with a combination of isotreitinoin and antibiotics. Steroid injections may also be used in order to help dissolve cysts and nodules quickly.

Depending on the severity of the scar, it may be necessary to resort to surgery in order to remove cysts that do not respond to other treatment options. Your physician may also try draining certain cysts.

Also, before and after having problems with cystic acne you should be vigilant with your cleansing routine. This is also important if you want to keep skin free from debris and excess oils. Remember, healthy skin is better equipped to handle aggression both from within and outside of the body.