First- and second-degree are the most customary types of burns and can be caused by a variety of sources. These are the least severe of the four degrees of burn. But, both can cause complications if they cover considerable areas of the body.

This text will cover first aid for first and second degree burns as well as overview burn scar treatment.

Treating First Degree Burns

First degree burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. The skin usually becomes red, with swelling and pain sometimes present. The outer layer of skin hasn't been burned through.

First degree burns can be caused by solar radiation (sunburn) or hot liquids. Even though this is not a severe kind burn it is essential to maintain the body and skin hydrated. First aid for first degree burns includes:

*Using cool water to alleviate the burn

*Covering the burned area with a sterile, non-adhesive gauze

*Protecting the burn from pressure and friction

*Using over-the-counter pain medications to alleviate pain and swelling

Further medical attention is usually not necessary because this type of burn rarely results in scarring. However, if the first degree burn is widespread or if it affects a child or elderly person, seek professional help instantly.

Treating Second Degree Burns

Second degree burns compromise both the first layer (epidermis) and the second layer (dermis) of the skin, affecting sweat glands and hair follicles. Blisters develop and the skin becomes intensely reddened and splotchy in appearance. Second-degree burns lead to severe pain and swelling.

Second degree burns are usually caused by contact with scalding liquids or flames. They can result in scarring and commonly require skin grafts.

In case of second degree burns, follow the tips listed below.

*Call 911

*Do not take off burned clothes.

*Initiate CPR if the victim is not breathing

*Cover the injury with a cool humid sterile bandage. Do not apply ointments

*Separate burned fingers and toes with dry sterile, non-adhesive gauze.

*Elevate the burned area and protect it from pressure or friction.

*Lay the victim flat and elevate the feet about 12 inches, and cover the victim with a coat or blanket to prevent shock

*Monitor the victim's vital signs until help arrives

Scar Treatment for Minor Burns

The extent of the healing process for burns depends on the extent of damage produced by the burn. First degree burns, for example, heal quickly because they are not generally severe. There are topical moisturizing lotions that can help keep the skin hydrated.

Second degree burns are slower at healing and can lead to scars, which may remain hot and lifted for 2-3 years following a burn. Surgical scar removal might be necessary to treat scars. There are also scar creams that help with the pliability of the scarred area.